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Property Taxes

The 180-Day Rule in Georgia Property Tax Appeals

One of the most consequential deadlines in the entire appeal process — and it isn't the one most taxpayers think about first.

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Property Taxes4 min read

Most taxpayers focus entirely on the 45-day filing deadline — but a separate 180-day rule, aimed at the county's own timeliness, can be just as consequential to the outcome of your appeal.

The Three Things to Understand

The Clock Starts at Filing

The 180-day window generally begins when the county board receives your notice of appeal — not when the underlying assessment was originally issued.

What Happens if the County Misses It

Under Georgia law, if a hearing officer isn't appointed or a hearing isn't scheduled within 180 days, the taxpayer's own asserted value on the appeal becomes the final fair market value for that tax year.

Why This Rule Exists

It creates an incentive for counties to process appeals in a timely way, rather than leaving taxpayers in an indefinite holding pattern while their appeal sits unresolved.

Why Your Asserted Value Matters So Much

Because your own asserted value can become the final number if the county misses the deadline, it's worth ensuring that figure is well-supported from the start — a documented, independent appraisal gives you a credible, defensible number to put on your appeal rather than a rough guess.

Keeping Track of the Timeline

Note the date your appeal was received by the county, and keep that date on hand throughout the process. If your case seems to be moving unusually slowly, that timeline is worth reviewing with an attorney.

What This Does Not Mean

This isn't legal advice, and it doesn't guarantee this rule applies exactly the same way to every appeal path or situation. Confirm the specific procedural rules and any exceptions with your county Board of Tax Assessors or an attorney.

Frequently Asked Questions

The specific procedural details can vary by appeal path (Board of Equalization, arbitration, hearing officer) — confirm how the rule applies to your specific appeal with your county or an attorney.

Generally, the value you asserted on your appeal (your requested fair market value) becomes the final value for that tax year if the statutory deadline isn't met — which is exactly why the number you put on your appeal matters.

This is a procedural and legal question with specific rules and exceptions under Georgia law — an attorney or your county Board of Tax Assessors can confirm whether any extension applies to your case.

It's reasonable to keep your own record of when you filed your appeal and calculate the 180-day date, so you're aware if the county appears to be running past the statutory window.

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